MoVA adds sparse value experts to attention for more capacity at no extra KV-cache cost
rupspace · x · 2026-09-22
IFM explains the design behind MoVA (Mixture-of-Value Attention):
- GQA tradeoff: grouped-query attention cuts KV-cache memory by sharing keys/values across heads, but more groups mean a larger cache.
- MoVA's approach: instead of scaling along the group axis, it adds capacity within existing groups via sparse value experts — extra parameters and nonlinearity in value computation while value vectors keep their original dimensions. Each token selects 4 of 64 value experts (6.25% activation).
- Key benefit: more modeling capacity for the value matrix at zero additional KV-cache cost, compatible with flash attention, GQA, and sparse attention.
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