Oxford researcher uses GPT-5.6 launch data to estimate how AI agent swarm capabilities scale

tobyordoxford · x · 2026-09-22

Toby Ord (Oxford) uses the small dataset OpenAI released with GPT-5.6 to estimate how capabilities scale when inference compute goes into increasing agent swarm size rather than chain-of-thought length. His 'Swarm Scaling' thread explores how the power of large agent swarms grows as more agents are added — an empirical look at an alternative axis of inference-time scaling.

Related event: Oxford's Toby Ord Quantifies Swarm Scaling: Agent Clusters Trade Compute for Speed, Not Efficiency(20 posts)→

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