Bayes rule vs. naive probability: X users clash over combining fingerprint and witness evidence

QuintinPope5 · x · 2026-09-20

A probability spat on X: @dilanesper combined a fingerprint (70% guilt alone) and a witness (30%) as independent events via 1-(0.7×0.3)=79%, then added DNA (85%) to reach 97%. QuintinPope5 counters that P(guilt|witness) and P(guilt|fingerprints) are posteriors for the same event, not independent inputs — you need Bayes' rule for the joint posterior. The evidence isn't independent either (P(fingerprints|witness)≠P(fingerprints)), and posteriors must be read against the base rate: going from 0.01% to 25% is strong evidence of guilt, but from 99% down to 25% it's evidence of innocence.

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