45 expert scientists stress-test AI reviewers against Nature-family peer reviews

windx0303 · x · 2026-09-20

A new arXiv paper with 58 authors, including Graham Neubig, had 45 expert scientists evaluate AI reviewers' assessments of Nature-family paper reviews, mapping what AI reviewers do well, where they fail, and what remains. Context: AI reviewers are being deployed in peer review amid polarized views and little evidence. Neubig comments the technology is already close—it's ultimately an institutional problem of how to incorporate it.

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