A parallel universe where AI innovation went to the Transformer encoder instead

ianand · x · 2026-09-20

A counterfactual AI history discussion: someone imagined a parallel universe with no GPT-2 moment, where all technical and product innovation poured into the encoder half of the Transformer instead. Ian Brownless replied that in our world, AI is generative — more inventive and open-ended.

It's essentially a thought experiment about what LLMs would look like if the autoregressive decoder paradigm hadn't won.

Related event: ianand's Thought Experiment: Jev, a Decision-Only AI From a Parallel Universe(9 posts)→

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