Economist Warns: Diff-in-Diff Pitfalls Distort AI Job-Impact Studies

paulnovosad · x · 2026-09-16

Economist Paul Novosad cautions that papers claiming negative wage/employment effects of AI must be read carefully: the same result can be framed in two very different ways, and he would not conclude that AI-exposed workers are worse off.

He points to a widespread issue in the diff-in-diff literature, where authors make implicit assumptions about which groups trend normally—famously a problem in the China shock papers too. Readers should scrutinize control-group assumptions before accepting headline findings.

Related event: Economists Debate Framing of GenAI Wage Studies(10 posts)→

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