Sakana's PC-ALM Trains 1,000-Layer Networks Without Backprop, Within ~2 Points of SGD

demian_ai · x · 2026-09-15

Sakana AI's PC-ALM algorithm challenges backprop's monopoly: it trained 1,000-layer residual networks on MNIST using only local interactions between neighboring layers, staying within roughly two percentage points of backpropagation.

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