Researcher: biological neurons are alive cells, LLMorphism is a fundamental AI mistake

ValerioCapraro · x · 2026-09-15

Behavioral scientist Valerio Capraro argues AI practitioners make a fundamental error by treating neurons as simple input-output units — the assumption ANNs are built on. A biological neuron is a living cell that regulates its internal state, synthesizes proteins, repairs itself and rewires — a property called autopoiesis. LLMs, he argues, are an extreme simplification of the brain: beware 'LLMorphism'.

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