Chollet: more capable models are safer in the near term; critics warn pretraining scale is riskier

menhguin · x · 2026-09-13

François Chollet argues that in the near term, more capable models should be safer — current models are unsafe not because they're too smart, but because they're 'RL-fried': they take goals too literally, cut nonsensical corners, lack common sense, and fail in ambiguity. Capability gains mean common-sense gains, improving safety.

Responder @menhguin disagrees for the early phase: bigger pretrains are more dangerous first — more unknown risks and higher latent capabilities — though arguably more alignable, since pretraining priors support robust safety post-training. He also says he's updated toward worrying about fully autonomous autoresearch loops. The exchange crystallizes the core tension between betting on 'stronger = more common sense = safer' and fearing a capability-ahead-of-alignment window.

Related event: Chollet: Stronger Models Are Safer in the Short Term(4 posts)→

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