Hobbyist's 348M model hits 99.4% on GPT-3 arithmetic tasks, beats 175B giant

nkthebass · reddit · 2026-09-10

A Reddit user trained a 348M-parameter model from scratch on 22.7B tokens to do arithmetic by showing its work — column addition with carries, borrow chains, partial-product multiplication. It averages 99.4% across the nine GPT-3 arithmetic sub-tasks, far above GPT-3 175B's direct-answer scores (e.g. 100% vs 9.3% on 5-digit addition).

The most interesting finding: the ceiling at 8 digits wasn't arithmetic but vocabulary — the model only had names for six place values, so at 9 digits it silently skipped a column and returned an answer one digit short, with every computed column perfect. Extending the place-name list from 6 to 19 entries raised the clean ceiling from 8 to 14 digits.

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