Pedro Domingos Explains Why Navier-Stokes Is Nonlinear While Newton's Laws Are Linear

pmddomingos · x · 2026-09-09

In a two-part Q&A, AI researcher Pedro Domingos explains why Navier-Stokes equations are nonlinear even though they are just Newton's laws applied to fluids, which are linear.

His answer: velocity in Navier-Stokes is not the velocity of a particle but the velocity at a point in space. The particle occupying that point keeps changing, and the faster the motion, the faster it changes, making the acceleration term quadratic. Without this nonlinearity, there would be no turbulence.

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