Jitendra Malik: Using LLMs for low-level motor control is perversely inefficient

JitendraMalikCV · x · 2026-09-08

Berkeley professor Jitendra Malik joined Phillip Isola's debate on embodied intelligence, arguing that acting is a hierarchical, multi-scale process: high-level planning (like traveling from Berkeley to Boston) suits LLMs, but low-level muscle/joint control — phylogenetically hundreds of millions of years old, shared by cockroaches and humans — is perversely inefficient to handle with LLMs in time and energy.

Isola agreed that real dynamic, dexterous control hasn't been shown yet but believes it's achievable, with high-frequency controllers serving as additional tools the LLM calls.

Related event: Malik and Isola Debate Whether LLMs Can Control Robots(4 posts)→

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