Karpathy: The 'Cognitive Core' of intelligence will be a tiny model

yacineMTB · x · 2026-08-20

Andrej Karpathy discussed the 'cognitive core' of LLMs—a small few-billion parameter model that sacrifices encyclopedic knowledge for capability. He predicts we will see very small models that 'think' well and reliably. The idea involves stripping down models or actively degrading their memory to improve generalization, preventing over-reliance on memorization. Human inability to memorize easily is now seen as a feature, not a bug, acting as a form of regularization.

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