Simon's Ant: Is LLM intelligence in the model or the harness?

rao2z · x · 2026-08-17

Uses Herbert Simon's parable of the ant to frame the "model vs harness" debate. The parable describes an ant traversing a complex beach, where the path's complexity is attributed more to the environment than the ant's internal mind. Analogizing to AI: is LLM intelligence inherent or derived from tool harnesses and environmental feedback? The author argues we should focus on the interplay rather than simple attribution.

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