A tweet argues closed models may cost $10,000 in compute for every megabyte of weights

JosephJacks_ · x · 2026-07-27

A tweet argues that Anthropic and OpenAI’s business model is absurdly expensive: using current SOTA methods, each megabyte of final closed-model weights may require roughly $10,000 in compute to train and serve.

The author’s back-of-the-envelope math claims a 10T-parameter model needs about 30 PB of uncompressed training data, which compresses into roughly 5 TB of model weights on disk—about a 6,000:1 compression ratio. That implies around $10 billion of compute per terabyte of ultimate model size, likened to building-sized 1940s mainframes spitting out enormous FLOPs.

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