Early Codex v1 scratchpad explores a power-decay learning-rate schedule

eliebakouch · x · 2026-07-21

A screenshot from the v1/codex/scratchpad shows an early Codex v1 idea note for an inverse-sqrt power-decay learning-rate schedule for NorMuon.

The note says the scratchpad contains a mix of ideas such as WSD, OneCycle, schedule-free NorMuon, D-Adaptation/Prodigy, and many small horizon/cooldown tweaks, but no standalone inverse-sqrt or power-law decay screen yet. It then explains why inverse-square-root and power-law schedules are common in transformer training, and suggests replacing the post-warmup global eta with a power decay:

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