New Research: Generative Models Can Insert Tokens Anywhere

thjashin · x · 2026-07-06

Traditional autoregressive (AR) models are limited in expressiveness as they can only append tokens to the end of a sequence. This paper introduces "insertion-based generative models" that allow token insertion at arbitrary positions, offering stronger theoretical expressiveness but posing challenges for standard maximum likelihood training.

To address this, the research introduces a scalable variational learning method, providing a novel approach for generative models looking to move beyond the AR paradigm.

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →