The Origins of Knowledge Distillation: Explorations Preceding Hinton's 2015 Work

prajdabre · x · 2026-07-04

The author traces the history of knowledge distillation: the term was coined by Hinton et al. in 2015, where soft labels from one or more teacher models are used to train a smaller student model that approximates the teacher.

However, as early as 2006, Cornell University researchers explored a similar idea in the paper "model compression"—training a student model on unlabeled data using labels generated by the teacher model. This approach is highly similar to sequence distillation, proposed in 2016 and still widely used today. The author recommends reading this model compression paper.

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