OpenAI's 3SAT subexponential proof only kicks in above universe-scale variable counts

paraschopra · x · 2026-11-14

Paras Chopra highlights a counterintuitive catch in OpenAI's recent subexponential-time 3SAT claim: the algorithm only beats brute force above 10^(2×10^10) variables (a 20-billion-digit number) and beats today's best 3-SAT algorithms only above 10^(3.5×10^11) — while the observable universe has just 10^80 atoms. For any physically realizable input it degenerates to brute force or known exponential algorithms. The argument comes from Ben Recht's arg min post tracing how complexity theory lost sight of the original problem after Edmonds' 1965 definition of "efficient."

Related event: OpenAI's 3SAT Claim Only Wins at Universe-Scale Variable Counts(2 posts)→

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →