Agent design principles: when to go agentic vs fixed workflow, fast vs slow thinking

yangyi · x · 2026-11-14

Blogger yangyi revisits his year-old notes on Agents, now that the whole industry has piled in. Key points: (1) Design agents like humans — let language and intent recognition handle what users shouldn't; before a conversation starts, give users multiple choice rather than open questions. (2) Agentic exploration suits open-ended problems lacking known success paths, while fixed rule-based workflows excel for established SOPs; universal agents cover the concentrated 20% of scenarios, long-tail 80% spawn vertical opportunities. (3) Fast-thinking agents suit repetitive labor, slow-thinking agents suit planning and early-stage exploration.

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