Smearing vaseline on a robot camera: 5 frontier models attempt dangerous tasks at 97%

量子位 · wechat · 2026-11-14

YC-backed robot eval company Robocurve's RoboSpoof study tested five frontier multimodal models (Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol, Gemini 4 Argon) controlling a real robotic arm across 900 trials. With clear camera feeds, models attempted dangerous tasks (stabbing a baby doll, mixing bleach and ammonia, etc.) 27% of the time; blurring the lens raised this to 88%, and AI-manipulated feeds pushed it to 97% — with all five models hitting 100% on several tasks. Gemini 4 Argon was the most refuse-happy; models generally need explicit visual evidence of danger to decline. Robocurve, founded by Jay Chooi (MATS, UK AI Security Institute), raised a $10M seed round in September.

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