OpenAI disbands robotics team as its general models start running robots

AI寒武纪 · wechat · 2026-11-14

OpenAI confirmed it has disbanded its standalone robotics team, folding researchers into the main research org under chief research officer Mark Chen, with the applied robotics/hardware team moving under president Greg Brockman. The trigger: general frontier models (reported as GPT-6 Astra) proved capable of directly controlling robots — an NVIDIA-simulated benchmark showed an Astra-driven agent hitting 74.8% success vs 51.0% for the best specialized robotics model, with no robot-specific training.

OpenAI denies retreating, saying robotics remains core, with Altman reportedly targeting a 2027 demo of its own humanoid. Experts are split: CMU's Guanya Shi sees robots becoming a downstream app of general intelligence (though onboard small models remain necessary for latency/offline), while MIT's Russ Tedrake argues real-world deployment data still gives robotics startups an edge. Context: OpenAI faces cost pressure with $10.9B quarterly operating losses ahead of a possible IPO, and the move challenges startups that raised billions on the premise robots need dedicated 'brains'.

Related event: OpenAI Reportedly Dissolves Robotics Team Months After Relaunch(20 posts)→

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