SimpleVLN: native multimodal LLMs navigate continuously without a specialized backbone

jiqizhixin · x · 2026-11-13

A preprint from Fudan University, NTU and Lenovo Research proposes SimpleVLN, showing native multimodal LLMs can improve continuous navigation via better decisions and training without a specialized navigation backbone. Key choices: (1) each decision takes the instruction, current view and sampled visual history—uniform sampling keeps early route context while recent observations aid local movement—emitting ordered action chunks instead of a growing transcript; (2) training goes expert demos → DAgger corrections → outcome-based RL, exposing states missing from demos and allowing routes that differ from the expert path; (3) results reported with Qwen3-VL-4B.

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