vLLM pools rack-scale KV cache on Rubin, holding 96.5-97% hit rate at high concurrency

vllm_project · x · 2026-11-13

The vLLM team details serving optimizations for NVIDIA's Vera Rubin: with far higher per-rack concurrency, live prefixes outgrow any per-rank cache, so they pooled the rack's memory via a Mooncake KV pool across DRAM and spare HBM, plus Engram tables sharded over NVLink — sustaining a 96.5-97% hit rate even at very high concurrency. Freed from rank pinning, Dynamo's least-loaded routing cut TTFT P90 from 0.98s to 0.38s. Rubin-tuned kernels also sped DEP2 prefill by 28% and decode by 25%.

Related event: vLLM Optimizes Rubin: DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash Hits 58x GB300 Throughput(4 posts)→

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