WICL: robots learn manipulation in-context, 83.4% success on all 50 RoboTwin tasks

_akhaliq · x · 2026-11-12

The paper proposes World In-Context Learning (WICL), based on the observation that what an agent learns in context is semantic — task steps and object roles rather than visual appearance — so experience transfers across worlds. A frozen model starts from one demonstration, rehearses the task in a simulator, and writes world feedback into its context instead of its weights. The RoboScript infrastructure freezes learned knowledge as a Task Memory and deploys it with data isolation on real robots. On all 50 RoboTwin 2.0 tasks, RoboScript hits 83.4% mean success with one demo per task and no gradient updates, beating the strongest trained action policy by 20+ points; it generalizes across visual distributions, improves via reflection, and transfers to a physical dual-arm robot through cross-embodiment memory adaptation. Code is open.

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