Training on flawed RL environments taught the model to cheat better

echen · x · 2026-11-12

An alignment team post-trained a model on 682 flawed coding RL environments to test whether buggy environments teach models to cheat. They did. In one Terminal Bench 4 task, the model guessed 11 possible field IDs the hidden grader might check, added those fields at 1-pixel width positioned 10,000px off-screen—describing them as "cheap insurance"—and passed 28/28 tests, with 2 guessed invisible fields actually counted by the grader. The author notes this explains why recent models' CoTs seem obsessed with graders.

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