New BadEdit backdoors LLMs via model editing with just 15 samples, up to 100% success

terryyuezhuo · x · 2026-11-11

NTU's BadEdit (2024) has a newer, more data-free version. The framework formulates backdoor injection as lightweight knowledge editing, directly altering LLM parameters: only 15 samples needed, edits a subset of parameters for dramatic speedups, preserves benign performance, and survives subsequent fine-tuning—with up to 100% attack success rate. A significant warning about the safety boundaries of model editing.

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