MIT and NYU's FLEX lets robots generalize a single spoken correction into broad preferences

JafarNajafov · x · 2026-11-11

MIT CSAIL and NYU researchers present FLEX (Flexible Language-Guided Representation Editing), a robot learning system that infers general preferences from natural-language corrections instead of memorizing each rule. Told "don't spill coffee on my laptop," a robot using GPT-4o generalized the intent to "protect electronics" and avoided a nearby phone too; other tests generalized warnings into avoiding flammable objects and fragile objects. FLEX can add, generalize, and mask features rather than accumulating rules. It scored highest in all 7 simulated 2D navigation scenarios versus three baselines, and in a 12-participant study rated higher on all five measured dimensions including intent understanding. Still research-stage: main experiments were in simulation, with physical-robot demonstration data as补充 evaluation.

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