Proteome reanalysis (126k Tm measurements) finds no evidence mitochondria run at 50°C

paraschopra · x · 2026-11-11

Full technical report and code behind Chopra's Claude-driven discovery. The proteome melting point tracks growth temperature (0.55-0.81°C/°C across 13 species, r=0.97), so a matrix persistently 10-15°C hotter should show proteins melting 5-12°C above cytosolic ones. Reanalyzing the Meltome Atlas (62 datasets, 4 labs, 6 species, 126,176 Tm measurements) yields ΔTm of -0.17°C in lysates (95% CI -1.00 to +0.58) and only +1.26°C in intact cells; paralog pairs and a protein-LM thermostability predictor (TemStaPro, 5 species) show no heat signature. The hot-mitochondria hypothesis survives only if an unobserved 5-12°C matrix-specific stabilization exists. A single TPP experiment (respiration on/off in intact cells) is proposed to settle the debate.

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