Tree-Ising Repairs LLM Reasoning Loops With Bit-Level Ising/QUBO Edits, No Gradients Needed

Hadi Salloum · hf · 2026-11-11

Researchers from QDeep (Riyadh) and ITMO University's LEAD lab propose Tree-Ising, a gradient-free method for repairing reasoning loops in LLM weights. It solves sparse Ising/QUBO optimization problems over BF16 parameters at the bit level, improving math benchmark accuracy with fewer weight edits — using only forward passes, no gradients and no LLM-token cost.

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