Tokens Are Just 0.0008% of a 400k Context: The KV Cache Math

Sauers_ · x · 2026-11-11

Sauers rebuts the claim that LLMs are fundamentally discontinuous because they emit discrete tokens: tokens are intermediate readouts from a continuous process. For a 400k context, past token identities carry 6.9M bits vs 839 billion bits in the KV cache — tokens are only 0.00082% of the information available about the past.

Related event: Sauers_ rebuts "LLMs are inherently discrete": tokens are readouts of a continuous process(5 posts)→

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