Your agent isn't dumb, it's just multiplying: 95% per-step reliability drops to 36% over 20 steps

Infinite_Web1576 · reddit · 2026-11-10

A Reddit post does the boring math on agent failures: at 95% per-step reliability, a 5-step chain succeeds 77% of the time, 10 steps 60%, and 20 steps just 36% — better prompts can't fix probability. Practical mitigations: keep tasks small ("pull 4 fields from this invoice", not "handle my finances"); validate output after every step, even simple format checks, to catch errors before they snowball; and require a human click for anything irreversible like emails, payments, or deletions. The mindset shift: stop maximizing autonomy and instead list which steps you're okay with the agent silently messing up — that list is shorter than expected.

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