Reframe: NJU's Two-Stage Post-Training Framework Aligns Visual Agents' Observations, Beats Mix-RL and Vanilla MOPD

NJU · hf · 2026-11-10

Researchers from Nanjing University and CAS present Reframe, a two-stage post-training framework for agentic visual reasoning that treats the observation state—not just the output distribution—as the alignment target. Stage one trains spatial/temporal specialists via Ground-Drop-GRPO (GD-GRPO) with evidence-aware rewards, fixing the failure mode of invoking the right tool but grounding actions on wrong observations. Stage two applies observation-gated on-policy distillation from multiple teachers. Reported to outperform Mix-RL and vanilla MOPD on both image and video benchmarks.

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