UT Austin proposes Horizon-Scalable Q-Learning for long-horizon offline RL

UTEXAS · hf · 2026-11-10

UT Austin researchers (Haoran Xu, Amy Zhang, et al.) propose Horizon-Scalable Q-Learning (HQL). Learning accurate off-policy Q-functions from offline data gets harder as horizons grow: one-step TD accumulates bootstrapping errors, while multi-step TD adds bias from suboptimal behavior policies with no fixed step count fitting all trajectories. HQL extends a target through a dataset action only when the critic values it at least as highly as the best-of-N actions from a behavior-cloning policy, automatically balancing one-step and multi-step returns for better long-horizon value learning.

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