Joshua Saxe: single-dimension AI capability scores have poor real-world predictive power

joshua_saxe · x · 2026-11-10

Joshua Saxe argues that AI discourse collapses everything into a single dimension — "capabilities", "progress", "intelligence" — obscuring the poor construct validity of the offline evals these constructs are just averages over.

In his view, these averages have very poor predictive power over real-world outcomes, so the bad abstractions will evaporate.

He sees the future as domain experts ramping up on AI and explaining back what AI trajectories mean in their own spheres: how AI is changing a field, how to accentuate its affordances and mitigate risks, and what happens next.

"AI social impacts as normal social science" feels inevitable — and can't come fast enough.

Related event: Anthropic CTO Criticizes Offline Benchmarks, Calls for Real-World AI Metrics(3 posts)→

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