FondueQA benchmarks how LLMs compensate for missing retrieval evidence from memory

_reachsumit · x · 2026-11-10

FondueQA is a multi-hop QA benchmark where every required fact is uniquely localized to one evidence document, enabling controlled document-level ablations to study parametric compensation without benchmark contamination.

Findings: compensation strongly depends on entity popularity and the structural role of missing evidence; models compensate better for popular entities; bridging evidence can matter more than the answer-bearing document itself; and models may recall a fact in isolation yet fail to use it under partial evidence, especially with plausible distractors in context.

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