Survey: a monitor-controller-mechanism framework for meta-reasoning in LRMs

kalyan_kpl · x · 2026-11-10

An AACL/IJCNLP 2026 survey systematically reviews meta-reasoning for Large Reasoning Models, targeting three core flaws: overthinking simple queries, underthinking complex ones, and directionless exploration. It proposes a three-component framework—monitor (self-perception of reasoning state), controller (meta-policy for regulating actions), and mechanism (algorithmic mapping)—and maps open challenges toward adaptive, self-regulating reasoning systems.

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