7 Compute Options Every Engineer Should Know: Bare Metal, VMs, Containers to Serverless

goyalshaliniuk · x · 2026-11-07

A system design thread breaking down 7 compute options and the infrastructure layer each occupies: bare metal offers dedicated servers and maximum control for high-performance workloads; VMs run multiple isolated OSes for legacy apps needing full OS control; containers package apps with dependencies for consistency; plus orchestration and serverless options. The author stresses that Docker, Kubernetes, VMs, and Serverless are often conflated but operate at different layers—understanding the differences is essential for better system design decisions.

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