Signed but Steearable: Study Exposes Vector-Text Integrity Gap in Offline RAG

securagenai · hf · 2026-11-07

A Hugging Face paper shows that signed retrieval packs in offline retrieval-augmented generation can contain embedding vectors that don't match their text, leaving many queries vulnerable even with practical vector verification and compressed-index audits.

The authors propose code-level verification with calibrated ambiguity handling that accepts honest vectors while rejecting tampered ones. Accompanying plots on BGE-M3 and all-MiniLM-L6-v2 show the share of hijackable queries climbing from near zero to 1 between FP32 noise levels and common CPU INT8 thresholds across SQuAD, SciFact, NFCorpus, FiQA and ArguAna — meaning slightly loose tolerance thresholds leave almost everything exposed.

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