Goodfire study: probes break predictably under retraining—concepts move, not vanish

mathildepapillo · x · 2026-11-07

Research from Goodfire and collaborators examines how retraining affects internal feature monitorability in language models: over short training times, concepts stay linear and merely move, so retraining a linear probe recovers the signal. Under enough pressure, however, representations can go fully nonlinear. Combining theory and experiments, the authors argue probes break predictably—concepts usually move rather than disappear—and that preserving full monitorability will require careful analysis and algorithm design.

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