JHU paper: treating demographic annotation disagreement as the target for valid LLM annotation

krisgligoric · x · 2026-11-07

A Johns Hopkins paper (AACL 2026), "Multi-Perspective LLM Annotations for Valid Analyses in Subjective Tasks," introduces Perspective-Driven Inference: instead of assuming a single ground truth, it treats the distribution of annotations across demographic groups as the quantity of interest, estimated with a small human annotation budget. An adaptive sampling strategy concentrates human effort on groups where LLM proxies are least accurate. Evaluated on politeness and offensiveness rating, it shows targeted gains over uniform sampling while maintaining coverage.

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