R2T2's Real Contribution Is a Learning Target: Formalizing Longest Stable Prefix

dr_cintas · x · 2026-11-06

drcintas argues R2T2's real contribution isn't architecture but a learning target: LSP (Longest Stable Prefix) — at each time step t, find the longest text prefix the full-context model has committed to, used as the training target, with an explicit WAIT action teaching the model to defer uncertain continuations. Key theoretical result: LSP is monotone (never shrinks), consistent with full-audio output, and maximal among valid labels. As the author puts it, this is a formal definition of what "stable" even means, not just "train with wait tokens".

Related event: NetEase Youdao Open-Sources Confucius4-R2T2: Streaming ASR That Never Rewrites Output(8 posts)→

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