Humans choose more diverse goals than LLMs, potion-game study with 175 people finds

ValerioCapraro · x · 2026-11-06

A new paper by Valerio Capraro and colleagues compares 175 humans with five LLMs in a game where players mix potions and discover recipes, with a "goal" defined as making a specific potion by combining ingredients in the correct order. Results reveal substantial differences in goal selection: humans explore more broadly and pick more diverse goals, while models converge narrowly—empirical evidence for human-AI differences in goal diversity.

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