Hugging Face releases FinePhrase slides: 486B-token synthetic pretraining dataset with 90 rewrite styles

NielsRogge · x · 2026-11-06

Joel Niklaus (Hugging Face) released slides from his guest lecture at MPI-IS Tübingen (Moritz Hardt's group) on FinePhrase, an open 486B-token synthetic pretraining dataset. The team rewrote web pages with small language models in 90 different ways, rewriting 1T+ tokens across 90 experiments, and pretrained a 1.7B model on each version to compare. The best rewrites turn a page into an FAQ, a math word problem, a table, or a tutorial. Two takeaways from the discussion: they should also have measured perplexity on held-out text beyond benchmark scores, and a large model judging data quality might serve as a cheaper proxy for full pretraining runs. Co-authors include Colin Raffel, Thomas Wolf and teams from Hugging Face, University of Sheffield, and NII Japan.

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