Training-Free Speculative Decoding Cuts Latency for Full-Duplex Speech LMs

CUHKSZ · hf · 2026-11-06

Researchers from CUHKSZ introduce Speculative Listening, a training-free, lossless speculative decoding framework for chunk-interleaved full-duplex speech language models. Key insight: for 95% of chunks, model output is identical whether input is silence or real audio, so idle compute can draft and verify upcoming audio chunks in advance. When real audio arrives, a hypothesis pool enables prefill + verification with only rare first-token corrections. The approach substantially reduces speech response and tool-call delays.

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