RSI Arena: 13,000 GPU-Hours Testing Recursive Self-Improvement With Human Feedback

my_cat_can_code · x · 2026-11-06

Bake AI, working with researchers from Hugging Face, NVIDIA, Scale AI, Stanford, MIT and other institutions, ran the RSI Arena experiment and proposed RSIHF: recursive self-improvement with human feedback.

Scale: 13,000 GPU-hours total; 10 AI agents post-trained the same base model (Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B), each with 1,000 GPU-hours and $300 API credit; evaluated on 20 benchmarks plus a blind human Arena, collecting 3,129 human votes over two rounds.

Two-stage design: Stage 1 — agents train independently for 144 hours and nominate checkpoints. Stage 2 — each agent receives the arena votes its own model played, continues training with 500 GPU-hours and $150, and is re-evaluated against NVIDIA Instruct as a common reference.

Key takeaway: human feedback materially changed the agents' choices — what data to use, what to train, what to fix next — motivating the RSIHF proposal.

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