Climate-science knowledge graph: 134k nodes, 755k relations, every triple carries evidence

JeremyCMorgan · x · 2026-11-05

An arXiv paper (2610.32725) introduces an agentic, ontology-guided knowledge graph construction framework with released data and pipeline. Specialized agents handle document understanding, extraction, ontology conformance, and entity linking; every extracted triple must carry supporting text evidence, then passes multistage verification. In an agreement study over 1,000 triples, Gemini-2.5-flash scored Cohen's κ of 0.640–0.700 against three human annotators, matching the human–human range of 0.616–0.689. Applied to 2,000 climate-science publications, it produced a KG with 133,990 nodes and 755,308 relations, with 98.96% of 23,327 validated triples judged correct. The most reusable idea: every AI-extracted relationship must carry supporting text evidence.

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →