Pretraining Makes Robot Policies Reliable but Hurts Posttraining, New Paper Finds

siddkaramcheti · x · 2026-11-05

A new paper by Zhanyi et al., in collaboration with Shuran Song, shows that continued supervised pretraining of generative robot policies improves reliability at the expense of coverage — a tradeoff that directly affects downstream posttraining. More pretraining can raise success rates while making policies harder to fine-tune.

The paper explains why this happens and how to preserve coverage. Max Simchowitz notes that LLM research has perplexity as a metric correlating with posttraining performance, but robotics still lacks an analogue — and calls this work a strong first step toward better pretrained-checkpoint evaluation metrics.

Related event: Robot Policy Pretraining Boosts Reliability but May Cap Finetuning, Study Finds(2 posts)→

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