Ted Xiao: Robot Progress Is Limited by Verification—One Policy Can Take 100+ Hours to Validate

lukas_m_ziegler · x · 2026-11-04

In an exclusive interview, Ted Xiao argues the bottleneck almost nobody names in physical AI is verification: a humanoid learns to walk in 15 minutes in sim, but validating a single real-world robot policy can take 100+ hours. Progress moves at the speed of verification, not intelligence.

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