SIMIT: vision-language models self-improve at test time by imagining their own practice data

dtudk · hf · 2026-11-03

SIMIT, from DTU and University of Copenhagen, is a test-time self-improvement framework where a vision-language model creates its own query-specific training data before answering an unlabeled test query—no annotations or external models needed. Unlike longer reasoning or majority voting (model unchanged) or reward-based updates that can reinforce mistakes, SIMIT 'imagines' similar problems whose solutions it controls: it synthesizes diverse (question, answer, image) triplets as practice examples, combining native image generation with an extensible skill library for structured visuals like documents and charts, with multi-stage verification checking that images support their assigned answers.

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